Qualitative vs Quantitative Data in Research: The Difference

what is quantitative and qualitative analysis

You also notice that users in urban areas are 20% more likely to use your app regularly than those in rural areas. The collection of data methods differs in different ways between qualitative vs quantitative research. For example, thematic analysis is a qualitative approach that involves identifying implicit or explicit ideas within the data. Notice that qualitative data could be much more than just words or text. Photographs, videos, sound recordings, and so on, can be considered qualitative data.

Key takeaways

Findings are, therefore, likely to be context-bound and simply a reflection of the assumptions that the researcher brings to the investigation. Saul McLeod, PhD., is a qualified psychology teacher with over 18 years of experience in further and higher education. He has been published in peer-reviewed journals, including the Journal of Clinical Psychology.

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How is qualitative data generated?

Favoring quantitative or qualitative data over the other without valid reason risks inaccurate and valueless research. The sky’s the what is quantitative and qualitative analysis limit when you use them wisely (however much the sky’s edge is open to interpretation…). Don’t be afraid to switch between qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data can lay the foundation for quantitative analysis by creating defined categories in which to explore data later on.

  1. Favoring quantitative or qualitative data over the other without valid reason risks inaccurate and valueless research.
  2. With one method, you can ask voters open-ended questions that encourage them to share how they feel, what issues matter to them and the reasons they will vote in a specific way.
  3. But today’s data volumes make statistics more valuable and useful than ever.

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The analysis can be used in conjunction with quantitative analysis or precede it. It seeks to understand the occurrence of events and then describe them using statistical methods. However, more clarity can be obtained by concurrently using qualitative and quantitative methods.

Examples of qualitative data include open-ended survey responses, interview transcripts, and observational notes. Examples of quantitative data include numerical survey responses, test scores, and website traffic data. Qualitative data is typically subjective and descriptive, while quantitative data is objective and numerical.

Deciding what category boundaries to set is a judgment call, but the category’s relevance is only as good as the quality of the qualitative research that underpins it. This data is essential for statistical analysis, but only when objectively and clearly defined. If this isn’t the case and what is being measured is unclear, the data will be unreliable due to the lack of clearly defined parameters. It doesn’t matter how painstaking or impressive the analysis is. Quantitative data is used for calculations or obtaining numerical results. Learn about the different types of quantitative data uses cases and more.

what is quantitative and qualitative analysis

Qualitative research is your go-to when you want to explore the human side of data. It’s like having a heart-to-heart conversation with your research subjects. Just keep in mind that, like any detective work, it comes with its own quirks and challenges.

Psychologists rely on quantitative and quantitative research to better understand human thought and behavior. How you ask is everything—but it’s hard to get it right every time. Here’s some tips from a Professor of Social Interaction to help you get the answers you need.